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What Is the Opposite of Hyperbole (Litotes Explained)

What Is the Opposite of Hyperbole? (Litotes Explained)

When people talk about exaggeration in language, they often mention hyperbole. Phrases like “I’m starving” or “This bag weighs a ton” are examples of stretching the truth for effect. But what if we want to express something in a quieter, more reserved way? Is there a rhetorical device that does the opposite of exaggeration? Yes,…
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Avoiding Run-On Sentences with Simple Fixes

Avoiding Run-On Sentences with Simple Fixes

Run-on sentences are one of the most common grammar mistakes people make in writing. They appear in everyday conversations, school essays, blog posts, business emails, and even in professional publications. Yet many people do not realize they are writing them. Why? Because in speech, our pauses, tone, and breathing patterns help our listeners understand where…
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That vs-which

That vs. Which – Defining vs. Non-Defining Clauses

Understanding the difference between “that” and “which” can be one of those grammar points that confuses even the most fluent English speakers. But here’s the good news. Once you understand what defining and non-defining clauses really are and how these two words behave in sentences, the confusion clears up quickly. The key lies in knowing…
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fixing subject verb agreement errors

Fixing Subject–Verb Agreement Errors

Every sentence in English depends on two things to make sense: the subject and the verb. When these two do not work together properly, the sentence feels off, even if we can’t explain why. One of the most common grammar mistakes people make is breaking the rule of subject–verb agreement. But fixing it is not…
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understanding double negatives in english

Understanding Double Negatives in English

In everyday conversations, especially in informal speech, it is common to hear people say things like “I don’t know nothing” or “She didn’t say nothing.” While these sentences may be widely used in some regions or dialects, they are grammatically incorrect in standard English. They contain what is called a double negative. A double negative…
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avoiding comma mistakes before because

Avoiding Comma Mistakes Before “Because”

Understanding how to use commas correctly before the word “because” may seem like a small matter, but it plays a big role in how clear and correct your writing sounds. This tiny detail can change the meaning of a sentence if handled carelessly. If you’re writing for school, work, or everyday communication, knowing when to…
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who vs whom

Correct Use of “Who” vs. “Whom” – A Simple, Practical Guide for Everyone

Many people, even native English speakers, stumble when choosing between “who” and “whom.” It sounds like an old-fashioned grammar puzzle, but getting it right can make your writing and speaking more polished, especially in formal settings. Whether you’re a student, professional, or someone who just wants to sound more confident in English, this guide breaks…
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affect vs effect

Affect vs. Effect Clarified with Real Examples

Language can be tricky. Some words look alike, sound alike, and seem to dance around meaning in ways that confuse even the most fluent English speakers. Among the most frequently misunderstood pairs in English are affect and effect. These two small words often sneak into our conversations, emails, and reports, sometimes in the right way,…
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then vs than

When to Use “Then” vs. “Than”

Understanding the difference between “then” and “than” is one of the most important steps to becoming a better communicator in English. These two words look and sound similar, but they do completely different jobs in a sentence. Mixing them up is a very common mistake that can confuse your reader or listener. In this guide,…
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your vs you're

Your vs. You’re – Real-Life Mix-Ups Explained

Understanding the difference between “your” and “you’re” is one of the most common struggles in English grammar. This confusion happens across all ages, industries, and even educational levels. You might think it’s only students who make this error, but the truth is many professionals, including journalists, business owners, and even authors have made the same…
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